New Jersey is the most densely
populated state in America. Twenty thousand people are squeezed into
Summit’s six square miles. A good rule-of-thumb is to have 10 acres of open
space per every 1,000 population. By this standard we should have 200 acres
of prime parkland.
I recently compiled an
inventory for our Environmental Commission showing 21% or 822 acres of
Summit can be considered Green Space of one kind or another. Problem is
that it’s not all ours. Municipal parks account for 109 acres, and public
schools contain another 59 acres.
The rest belongs to Union
County (384 acres), private schools (38 acres), or is non-recreational (24
acres), private non-taxable (73 acres), or private taxable (136 acres).
When the county returns 53 acres at our Dump back to Summit, we’ll
effectively meet our planning goal.
I will then give attention to
creating a Land Conservation Trust for voluntary donations by homeowners of
their unused development rights. With raw land worth $1 million an acre in
Summit, the economic pressure to subdivide and overbuild is immense.
Presently the only thing stopping it are tough zoning regulations and strict
construction codes. Other towns soak up buildable space by giving
landowners the option of making permanent conservation easements.